Minimum Wage Rise Proposal - 1105 Words

Dear Honorable (name of US Senator): I strongly recommend you support your â€Å"minimum wage rise proposal† on San Francisco’s evidence, which in 2004 enforce a 26% increase in minimum wages resulted in a â€Å"significant increase in wages and compressed wage inequality without create any detectable employment loss† . By reading this memo, you will found a resume of Dube et. at (2007) study underlying both: strong evidence that support wage rises in some contexts, and the more relevant advices respect the limitations of the results and interpretation in terms internal and external validity. Although the paper has remarkable value , its results based in a single case study have consequential limitations. First, authors set a relevant policy†¦show more content†¦Finally, they remain doubts about the reliability of the data collection. Have non-random restaurants incentives to misreport? Measurement error in independent variables generates attenuation bias, while in independent higher standards errors. Even when heteroskedasticity-corrected standard errors are used, they are critical and, if high, the effect is less likely to be identified: if minimum wage rise had a small but real (positive or negative) employment effect, random errors could produce a larger or smaller misemployment effect than the true level, even zero . Given that probably remains some measurement error problems in the study, could be that the employment rate effect is not correctly identified. Results are the average wages effect valid only for the narrow definition of treated cases, assuming â€Å"constant effects† on employment, and controlling for pre-existing differences and time trends. However , a bigger sample (more states, levels wages and law compliance) will serve to estimate different effects as what happen at other levels of minimum wages? Is the effect constant above income levels? We do not think so . Besides, the paper says nothing about long term effects. These results are still sensible to economic downturns or variables changing over time. Longer data periods would avoid time effects. What would happen if the rise coincides with anShow MoreRelatedThe Economic Impact of Raising the Minimum Wage1474 Words   |  6 Pageswith it a national minimum wage. Echoes of that speech are still heard today. Senator Edward Kennedy (1989: S14707), in his criticism of the most recent increases in the minimum wage, declared: The minimum wage was, as it should be, a living wage, for working men and women ... who are attempting to provide for their families, feed and clothe their children, heat their homes, [and] pay their mortgages. The cost-of-living inflation adjustment since 1981 would put the minimum wage at $4.79 today, insteadRead MoreCongress Should Raise The Federal Minimum Wage1042 Words   |  5 PagesMany Americans agree that Congress should raise the federal minimum wage, but do individuals truly know the effects of increasing the minimum wage to $15? Some people only look at the comprehensive view of seeking a higher salary, but the increase can cause many negative, as well as positive, effects. Several economists from across the country have done extensive research over the topic of the minimum wage increase, and many differing opinions have formed. The effects can vary from person to personRead MoreThe Minimum Wage Should Be Legal905 Words   |  4 PagesRise in minimum wage has sever al impacts apart from unemployment. The minimum-wage workers would have to pay more taxes and receive fewer benefits if they are subjected to rise of minimum wage. The federal marginal rate for tax is 32 percent on an average for low earning members. This would amount to almost one third of the income of a worker. The tax rate is quite high for low paid workers. The rise of minimum wage would also reduce some of the advantages and leverages that the low-wage workersRead MoreShould Minimum Wage Be Raised? Essay1596 Words   |  7 Pagesgovernment has so generously termed the â€Å"minimum wage†. In Missouri, the minimum wage has been set at a rather appalling $7.65 per hour while in other states there are wages starting as high as $10. Though arguably the economy is not as sluggish and terrible as it once was, $7.65 per hour will not help those who have children, no college degree and debts to pay. It is not only Missouri that has minimum wage laws, but every other state in A merica has minimum wage laws in place. Both California and SeattleRead MoreMinimum Wage Raise in Seattle800 Words   |  4 PagesMinimum Wage Raise in Seattle After the protest in New York City, the issue of raising the minimum wage has come up once again. Seattle is spearheading this cause with a proposal of raising the minimum wage to $15 per hour. This will help minimum wage workers a great deal by increasing their income. However, there are concern that this move could hurt certain businesses, which can lead to higher unemployment and contraction of the economy. The ethical issue surfaced as this will benefit some atRead MoreThe Minimum Wage Act Of 20071607 Words   |  7 Pages Introduction In 1938, the first national minimum wage laws in the United States were passed as part of the Fair Labor Standards Act, which served as â€Å"a floor below wages,† to reduce poverty and to ensure that economic growth is shared across the workforce. Today, many people who work for companies that pay at or near the minimum wage and remain near or below the poverty level rely on government health and food security and income programs to supplementRead MoreWar on Wages1168 Words   |  5 Pagesthe dilemma of service employees earning minimum wage in the United States, â€Å"Even with the tax relief we’ve put in place, a family with two kids that earns the minimum wage still lives below the poverty line†¦that’s wrong† (qtd in State of the Union Address 2013). The debate over whether or not the minimum wage should be raised has carried on for years between Democrats and Republicans. While many Republican politicians feel that an increase in minimum wage wo uld be devastating to the economy in termsRead MoreEffects of Increasing Minimum Wage Essay988 Words   |  4 PagesThe idea of having a federal minimum wage is a good one. The idea is to protect low and unskilled workers from discrimination and allow all workers to earn a living wage. The recent debate on the floor, though, is whether or not to raise the minimum wage from the current $7.25 per hour up to $10.10 per hour. President Barack Obama made this proposal during his annual State of the Union Address on January 28, and following this there were many hot debates about it. The debates focused not only onRead MoreRaising Minimum Wage Means Raising American Concern760 Words   |  3 Pagesgoing crazy when they first heard President Obama proposal to raise the minimum wage hourly pay from $7.25 an hour to $10.10 an hour. These people think that they are going to get more money in their pockets with a higher hourly wage. These people are clueless. They do not know the consequenc es that come with raising the minimum wage. Many people that work a minimum wage paying job are teenagers and young men and women, but higher minimum wages would make it harder for these teenagers to find jobsRead MoreMinimum Wage Argument Jack Page 2/26/13 One of the hot topics recently in this country is the600 Words   |  3 PagesMinimum Wage Argument Jack Page 2/26/13 One of the hot topics recently in this country is the question, and debate, of should minimum wage be raised? With both sides wildly arguing about raising the minimum wage being good or bad, and the truth behind whether it will do more good than harm to this country. The question still remains with should it be raised? For supporters of the wage being raised they are excited for what the White House’s Council of Economic Advisors stated. â€Å"White House’s Council

Speech Act, Genres, And Activity Systems - 1483 Words

Using Language to Set Standards How has our society come to form the guidelines and rules which we follow in our everyday lives? How are these principles set? In Charles Bazerman’s article â€Å"Speech Acts, Genres, and Activity Systems†, he gives us better insight into how our own communities (towns, cities, states, and countries) form these rules. These rules are formed via speech acts and genres. Speech acts pave the way for what genres are, and genres from the rules our community sets. Before we understand what a speech act is, we have to understand what a social fact is. A social fact, as defined by Bazerman, is something that a community considers to be true. An example being that most people accept that Elvis is dead. However, social facts are not accepted by everyone. There still might be people in the world that believe Elvis is alive, and there are also people that don’t believe Neil Armstrong went to the moon. Bazerman describes a â€Å"speech act† as â€Å"meaningf ul social actions being accomplished through language† (367). These social actions mostly are about social facts, or used to make social facts. It is more or less how we communicate with each other. I believe this is the start of how we form the standards of which we live by. Communication has to be present in order for people in a community to be on the same page. Speech acts can be broken down further according to Bazerman. There are three steps to a speech act. The first step is locutionary.Show MoreRelatedSocial Transformations Of New Capitalism1611 Words   |  7 Pagessocieties, Fairclough argues that all people have agency although it is limited by social structures that are imposed on them. Social agents have the ability to â€Å"texture texts† and to â€Å"set up relations between elements of texts† (p. 22). Linguistic and genre restrictions partially govern what people do, but individuals still have freedom. For Fairclough, identity is not enti rely constructed discourse--people are â€Å"pre-positioned† and are â€Å"born into† positionings, but becoming a â€Å"personality† depends onRead MoreShaws Pygmalion Essay823 Words   |  4 Pageshumorous because the Eynsford-Hills are stereotypical of middle class people who stick rigidly to their position in society. They appear fussy and pathetic due to their frustration at not being able to get a taxi. Therefore seeing how people act in certain situations and their different attitudes creates the humour. The next part of humour in this story line is when Elizas (the flower girl) accent is introduced. It is the contrast between the Eynsford-Hills accent and ElizasRead MoreRacial Bias From The Console1273 Words   |  6 Pagesgames provide an interactive platform for users to live in an alternative world and perform acts considered socially wrong in real societies (Burgess et al). This form of virtual simulation can reinforce how one perceives stereotypes at higher rates. Not only do the majority of these games feature white protagonists, but also task them to defeat ethnically-ambiguous enemies. Currently, the most popular genre is shooter games set in the Middle East, where the player must combat against terrorism. TheseRead MoreSex Is A Matter Of Chromosomes And Biology Essay1365 Words   |  6 PagesSex is biological, but culture is also embodied as food ways, health and activities which shape the body and influence secondary sex characteristics. Sex is anatomical and physiological attributes that refer to functions of reproduction. Sex is a matter of chromosomes and biology, genders are roles constructed socially, they can be v ariously interpreted changed, bent made ambiguous or heightened. Although genders are malleable, they must be understood by others in order to function. UnderstandingRead MoreThe Learning Progression For Literacy1746 Words   |  7 PagesThe act of reading is a process that involves a complexity of cognitive processes and developmental stages. Recent research has shifted the paradigm of thinking of what range of skills serves as the foundation of literacy. Skilled readers need language development, conceptual knowledge base, and a broad vocabulary. Children must have sufficient decoding skills that are composed of smaller elements of speech known as phonological awareness and letter-sound correspondence. In addition, readers mustRead MoreImpact of Violent Video Games on Adolescents Essay1316 Words   |  6 Pagesactions, causing them to think that it is alright for them to do some of the actions in the real world (Anderson, 2011). There are a couple extreme examples that show this theory. Such as, â€Å"the 1993 game ‘Doom’ belonged to the ‘first person shooter’ genre and was played by Eric Harris and Dylan Klebold before they went on a shooting rampage at Columbine High School in 1999† (Porter Starcevic, 2007). The same is said about the shooting in Newtown, Connecticut. Adam Lanza, the shooter, was known asRead MoreFUNCTIONAL STYLISTICS3615 Words   |  15 Pagesaccepted in the given society for such situations. One of the manifestations of a social role of a person is his speech behavior – specific ways of speech organization characteristic of definite spheres of communication. Whenever we use language, we choose language means in accordance with the social-linguistic situation which is constituted by many factors: sphere of human activity (administration, science, business, law, religion, every day life); situation of communication and social roles ofRead MoreReligion in Rap Music1550 Words   |  7 PagesHip hop music, also called hip-hop,rap music or hip-hop music, is a music genre consisting of a stylized rhythmic music that commonly accompanies rapping, a rhythmic and rhyming speech that is chanted. It developed as part of hip hop culture, a subculture defined by four key stylistic elements: MCing/rapping DJing/scratching, break dancing and graffiti writing. Other elements include sampling (or synthesis), and beatboxing While often used to refer to rapping, â€Å"hip hop† more properly denotes theRead MoreHeteroglossia - Langue and Linguistic Variation1871 Words   |  8 Pagessocial processes of political, cultural and ideological centralization. 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Bakhtin views language as not neutralRead MoreQuestions On Semantics And Pragmatics8833 Words   |  36 PagesEugene Ionesco, Jean Genet, Harold Pinter, Tom Stoppard, Edward Albee, Arthur Adamov, Fernando Arrabal, Friedrich Durrenmatt, Witold Gombrowicz, Slawomir, Mrozak, Vaclav Havel and many other less famous playwrights , however as many chacterization of genre attempts to encompass its abstract relation and phenomena, this term has many inconsistencies, Unlike other coinages used to describe different kinds of theatre in the 20th century such as , â€Å"prose drama, kitchen-sink drama, theatre of menace† which

Marketing Plan Made Group

Question: Discuss about theMarketing Planfor Made Group. Answer: Technology Manufacturing The manufacturers of Made Group package their products in bottles and as a result, they require bottle blowers in order to turn the pre-forms into the final plastic polyethylene terephthalate. Walter filtration is one of the imperative stages while manufacturing coconut milk drinks that are produced by the company. Automation technology is used by Made Group that alters the way by which milk is produced. This technology provides benefit to the company that leads to improved profitability as well as excellent quality of milk (dos Santos and Pereira-Filho 2013). Information Systems The discipline of information system in Made Group is in evolutionary phase. The type of information system that is used by information system is operation support system. It helps to generate data in events such as receipt of milk at dockyard as well as distribution of milk to diverse section. The information that mainly makes use of such data are termed as operation support system (Ward and Peppard 2016). Strategic Systems The strategic systems that are used by the company is the increasing of farm profit that is similar to that of information system (Galliers and Leidner 2014). Summary The new automated technology has the probability to alter the way the animals are managed. Trading Infrastructure Number and Size of Retailers Methods of Operation Made Group is an organized dairy industry that comprises of a 60 percent of market share. The company processes 90 percent of the collected milk in the form of liquid milk. On the other hand, it sells only 20 percent of the milk collected as liquid milk (Narang 2013). Scale of Operation Made Group mainly makes the use of small-scale operation. Power of Chain Stores More than half of the milk company has a strong power of chain stores that are mostly dominated by the retailers (Surez-Vega and Santos-Peate 2014). Middlemen The middleman brings milk from the farmers in villages as they fetch the company double the price in countries. Penetration of Non-Urban Market Market Penetration of non-urban market will take place when Market Group will enter the market with current commodities (Kumar 2013). Facilities and Technology The facilities and technology that are mainly used includes the internet of things that helps the company to gain capacity to communicate with each other by making the use of wireless technology. Summary It can be summarized that the company sells only 20 percent of the milk collected as liquid milk. The Market Customers The target market as well as audience is a group of individuals that basically has a desire to purchase the products made by Made Group. The youth are mainly the target customers as they have the desire to have chilled milk drinks when they are exhausted. The age mainly varies from 20 45 years and the individuals are mostly students as well as working people. The customers who exhibit preference specifically toward unpacked as well as packed milk include both uncontaminated and pasteurized milk. Competition The industry is mainly a competitive industry as Made Group has a number of competitors. The products that are produced by made Group mainly includes Whole Protein cold pressed juices as well as coconut chilled milk drink. On the other hand, their competitor produces full cream milk in diverse flavors. Product: The Company mainly operates in a service industry that is almost unique. Place: The product is transported to stockrooms after the milk is produced and has undergone all the quality checks. Price: The price charged for the refreshment drinks determines whether an individual will purchase the product or not. Promotion: Promotion takes place with the help of television as well as social media. This will in turn lead to increase in the sales of the product. Market Size and Sales Estimates The market size of the company provides with the yearly market size data that covers both liquid as well as powered milk. As per the report, Made Group has a yearly growth rate of 4.1 percent. The international sales of Made Group are analyzed to reach to $454 billion by the year 2017. Summary It can be summarized that the youth are mainly the target customers of Made Group and the international sales of Made Group are analyzed to reach to $454 billion. Your Company Organizational Factors The organizational factors mainly comprises of the business environment that also impacts the success of the company. The current performance of the company is leading to increasing profit. MADE Group has signed a $2 million export deal in order to satisfy the thirst of the individuals from fresh milk. MADE is also likely to ship 200,000 litres of milk every month to Philippines. The company generates more than $120 million in retail sales yearly (Piwoz and Huffman 2015). Marketing Factors These mostly refer to the internal and external factors that are responsible for manufacturing the desired quality as well as quantity of the products. The improvement of the brand image will help to increase the customer loyalty towards the product that is supplied by Made Group. Financial Factors The financial factor that influences the milk company mainly comprises of the income statement that includes the source of income as well as all the costs that are related to the sale of commodities in record. The capital and profitability of the company is increasing mainly due to the improved financial stability. Manufacturing Factors The raw material mainly reflects the supply of the product that are sold by Made Group. It mainly depends on utilities to power machines as well as cool equipments. The technical skills are mainly due to the automated systems that leads to the manufacturing factors. Summary It has been summarized that The current performance of the company is leading to increasing profit. References dos Santos, P.M. and Pereira-Filho, E.R., 2013. Digital image analysisan alternative tool for monitoring milk authenticity.Analytical Methods,5(15), pp.3669-3674. Galliers, R.D. and Leidner, D.E., 2014.Strategic information management: challenges and strategies in managing information systems. Routledge. Kumar, P., 2013. Challenges and Opportunities of Indian rural market.International Journal of Marketing Studies,5(3), p.161. Narang, R.K., 2013. High?Speed Trading.Inside the Black Box: A Simple Guide to Quantitative and High-Frequency Trading, Second Edition, pp.243-264. Piwoz, E.G. and Huffman, S.L., 2015. The impact of marketing of breast-milk substitutes on WHO-recommended breastfeeding practices.Food and nutrition bulletin, p.0379572115602174 Surez-Vega, R. and Santos-Peate, D.R., 2014. The use of GIS tools to support decision-making in the expansion of chain stores.International Journal of Geographical Information Science,28(3), pp.553-569. Ward, J. and Peppard, J., 2016.The Strategic Management of Information Systems: Building a Digital Strategy. John Wiley Sons.